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Frederic Thesiger, 1st Viscount Chelmsford
Frederic John Napier Thesiger, 1st Viscount Chelmsford, (12 August 1868 – 1 April 1933) was a British statesman who served as Governor of Queensland from 1905 to 1909, Governor of New South Wales from 1909 to 1913, and Viceroy of India from 1916 to 1921, where he was responsible for the creation of the Montagu-Chelmsford reforms. After serving a short time as First Lord of the Admiralty in the government of Ramsay MacDonald, he was appointed the Agent-General for New South Wales by the government of Jack Lang before his retirement.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Australian Dictionary of Biography )〕
==Early life==
Thesiger was born on 12 August 1868 in London, England, the son of the 2nd Baron Chelmsford and Adria Heath. He was educated at Winchester College and progressed in 1887 to Magdalen College, Oxford. He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts with first-class honours in law in 1891 and further gained a master's degree (MA) in 1894. Thesiger was also elected as a fellow of All Souls College (1892–1899).〔 In 1893 he was called to the Bar of the Inner Temple to practice law. He joined the army as a Captain in the Dorset Regiment, 4th Battalion.〔 〕
A keen cricketer, he Captained the Oxford XI and also played for Middlesex. On 27 July 1894 he married Frances Charlotte Guest, daughter of Baron Wimborne at St George's, Hanover Square. He was member of the London County Council between 1904 and 1905 and again as an alderman from 1913 and 1919.〔〔''London County Council, First Meeting Of The New Body'', The Times, 14 March 1913, p. 5〕
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